Introduction
if you’re currently using Universal Analytics to track your website’s performance, it’s time to start thinking about upgrading to Google Analytics 4. The new platform offers a range of exciting features that will help you to gain deeper insights into your audience, track cross-device behaviour, and more. But with any upgrade, there are some essential things to consider before switching. In this article, we’ll look at what you need to know about upgrading from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4.
We’ll explore the benefits of the new platform, the steps involved in the upgrade process, and some tips to help you make the transition as smooth as possible. Whether you’re a small business owner or a digital marketing professional, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision about upgrading to Google Analytics 4. So, let’s get started!
Why upgrade to Google Analytics 4?

Google Analytics 4 is the latest version of Google’s analytics platform, and it offers several benefits over Universal Analytics. One of the most significant changes is the way that data is collected and organized. With Universal Analytics, data was organized by sessions and pageviews. With Google Analytics 4, data is organized by events, which allows for more flexibility in tracking user behaviour. This means that you can track user interactions across multiple devices and platforms, which is becoming increasingly important in today’s mobile-first world.
Another benefit of Google Analytics 4 is the ability to create audiences based on specific behaviours. For example, you can create an audience of users who have added items to their cart but haven’t yet checked out. This allows you to target these users with specific messaging or offers to encourage them to complete their purchases. You can also create audiences based on specific actions taken on your website, such as signing up for a newsletter or watching a video.
Finally, Google Analytics 4 offers more advanced machine learning capabilities, which can help you to identify trends and patterns in your data more quickly and accurately. This can help you to make more informed decisions about your marketing strategy and improve your overall ROI.
Understanding the differences between Universal Analytics and Google Analytics 4

Before you can decide whether or not to upgrade to Google Analytics 4, it’s important to understand the differences between the two platforms. As mentioned earlier, one of the biggest differences is the way that data is organized. With Universal Analytics, data is organized by sessions and pageviews. With Google Analytics 4, data is organized by events.
In addition to the difference in data organization, there are also some changes to the terminology used in Google Analytics 4. For example, “sessions” are now called “engagement sessions,” and “bounce rate” is now called “engagement rate.” These changes are designed to better reflect the way that users interact with websites and apps.
Another difference between the two platforms is the way that data is processed. With Universal Analytics, data is processed on the server side. With Google Analytics 4, data is processed on the client side, which means that it can be processed more quickly and accurately.
The upgrade process: What you need to know before you start
Before you start the upgrade process, there are a few things that you need to consider. First, you’ll need to make sure that your website is compatible with Google Analytics 4. This means making sure that your website’s tracking code is up to date and that you’re not using any deprecated features.
Next, you’ll need to decide whether you want to start using Google Analytics 4 alongside Universal Analytics, or if you want to switch over completely. If you choose to use both platforms, you’ll need to make sure that your tracking code is set up correctly to avoid duplicating data.
Finally, you’ll need to make sure that you have a plan in place for how you’re going to use the new features available in Google Analytics 4. This might involve setting up new events, creating new audiences, or adjusting your marketing strategy based on the insights you gain from the new platform.
A step-by-step guide to upgrading from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4

Now that you’ve decided to upgrade to Google Analytics 4, it’s time to start the upgrade process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
1. Create a new Google Analytics 4 property.
2. Set up your data streams.
3. Install the Google Analytics 4 tracking code on your website.
4. Set up your events and conversions.
5. Create your audiences.
6. Set up your reporting and dashboards.
7. Start using Google Analytics 4 alongside Universal Analytics (if desired).
8. Monitor your data and adjust your strategy as needed.
What to expect after the upgrade
After you’ve completed the upgrade process, you can expect to see some changes in the way that your data is organized and processed. You may also notice some changes to the terminology used in Google Analytics 4, as we discussed earlier.
One thing to keep in mind is that Google Analytics 4 is a new platform, and it may take some time to get used to the new features and functionality. Be patient and take the time to explore the new platform to get the most out of it.
Best practices for using Google Analytics 4
To get the most out of Google Analytics 4, there are a few best practices that you should keep in mind:
1. Set up your events and conversions carefully to ensure that you’re tracking the right data.
2. Use custom dimensions and metrics to track the data that’s most important to your business.
3. Take advantage of the new machine learning capabilities to identify trends and patterns in your data.
4. Use the new audience creation features to target specific segments of your audience with personalized messaging.
5. Experiment with different reporting and dashboard options to find the ones that work best for your needs.
Common issues and troubleshooting tips
Like any new platform, there may be some issues or challenges that you encounter when using Google Analytics 4. Here are a few common issues and some troubleshooting tips to help you overcome them:
1. Duplicate data: If you’re using both Universal Analytics and Google Analytics 4, you may see duplicate data in your reports. Make sure that your tracking code is set up correctly to avoid this issue.
2. Missing data: If you’re not seeing all of the data you expect in your reports, make sure that your tracking code is installed correctly and that you’re not using any deprecated features.
3. Incorrect data: If you’re seeing data that doesn’t seem to match up with your website’s behaviour, double-check your tracking code and make sure that your events and conversions are set up correctly.
Google Analytics 4 vs. other analytics tools
While Google Analytics 4 offers a range of powerful features and functionality, it’s not the only analytics tool available. Other popular options include Adobe Analytics, Mixpanel, and Piwik. Each of these tools has its strengths and weaknesses, and the best option for your business will depend on your specific needs and goals.
Conclusion
Upgrading from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4 can be a daunting process, but it’s well worth the effort. With the new platform, you’ll be able to gain deeper insights into your audience, track cross-device behaviour, and more. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can make the transition as smooth as possible and start taking advantage of the new features and functionality available in Google Analytics 4.